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Career guide · Technology & Engineering

Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics

Subjects, entrance exams and your routes after Class 12

Combining mechanics, electronics and software to build robots and automated systems for factories, hospitals and homes.

Robotics EngineerAutomation EngineerMechatronics Engineer

Written by Future Path counsellors. Facts checked against official sources on 5 October 2026.

Which stream after 10th?

How each stream keeps Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics open, based on the official subject rules for the routes below.

Arts / Humanities

Needs different subjects

Commerce

Needs different subjects

Science (PCM)

Open

via Engineering degree

Science (PCB)

Needs different subjects

Many universities set their own subject rules, so always check the course you want. Not sure which stream suits your child? Read how to choose a stream after 10th or see every Class 11 subject option.

How to get there after Class 12

Engineering degree

Degree
What you study
B.Tech. and B.E.
Entrance / admission
JEE (Main), JEE (Advanced) — for IITs and State / university engineering entrance tests
You can specialise in
Mechatronics, Robotics & Automation (where offered), Electronics and Mechanical
Common next step
M.Tech. / M.E. and MBA
Typical first roles
Automation / Robotics Engineer (graduate)
Subjects in Class 11–12: For B.E./B.Tech seats through JEE (Main) in the NIT+ system: Physics and Mathematics, plus one of Chemistry / Biotechnology / Biology / a technical vocational subject, plus a language.NIT+ admission also needs 75% aggregate in Class 12 (65% SC/ST/PwD) or a top-20-percentile board result.

Sources: [1] [2] [3]

How this field is changing

Reliable published data on how this field is changing isn't available yet, so we'd rather say so than guess.

Skills that matter, and how to start now

Core skills

  • ✓Mechanics + electronics + code
  • ✓Control systems basics
  • ✓Prototyping
  • ✓Debugging physical systems

Things you can do this month

  • 🌱Build a line-following or obstacle-avoiding robot from a starter kit
  • 🌱Enter a school or inter-school robotics competition
  • 🌱Learn to program a microcontroller to read a sensor and drive a motor

Is Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics right for you?

Liking a field is a good start, but the right fit also depends on your strengths, the way you like to work and what matters to you. Our assessment looks at all of these, and your report shows which paths suit you best, with a counsellor to talk it through if you'd like.

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Questions parents and students ask

+Which stream should I choose after 10th for Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics?

Routes into Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics are open to students from Science (PCM). Choose the stream your child will do well and stay interested in; the routes below show the exact subject rules.

+Which subjects do I need in Class 12 for Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics?

For B.E./B.Tech seats through JEE (Main) in the NIT+ system: Physics and Mathematics, plus one of Chemistry / Biotechnology / Biology / a technical vocational subject, plus a language.

+What can I study after Class 12 for a career in Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics?

The main routes are: Engineering degree (B.Tech. and B.E.).

+Which entrance exams lead to Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics?

Depending on the route: JEE (Main), JEE (Advanced) — for IITs and State / university engineering entrance tests. Always check the latest official bulletin before you apply.

+How is Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics changing over the next few years?

Reliable published data on this isn't available yet, so we'd rather say so than guess.

+How do I know if Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics is right for me?

Interest is a good start, but fit also depends on your strengths, how you like to work and what matters to you. Our assessment looks at all of these and your report shows which paths suit you, with a counsellor available to talk it through.

Official sources

Rules and dates change every year. Always confirm with the latest official bulletin before applying.

  1. [1]JEE (Main) 2026 Information Bulletin — §5.8.1 subject combinations (Paper 1 / 2A / 2B) · National Testing Agency · checked 5 October 2026
  2. [2]JEE (Advanced) eligibility — Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics compulsory · JEE (Advanced) Organising IIT · checked 5 October 2026
  3. [3]Specification of Degrees (Gazette 5 July 2014) — approved UG degree nomenclature (B.A., B.Sc., B.Com., BBA, BCA, B.Tech., B.Arch., LLB, B.Pharm., B.Sc.(Nursing), BFA, BPA, B.Ed. integrated, etc.) · University Grants Commission · checked 5 October 2026

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